Web application (or web app) is an application software that runs on a web server, unlike computer-based software programs that are run locally on the operating system (OS) of the device. Web applications are accessed by the user through a web browser with an active network connection. These applications are programmed using a client–server modeled structure — the user (client) is provided services through an off-site server that is hosted by a third-party.  Examples of commonly-used web applications include: web-mail, online retail sales, online banking, and online auctions.